Utah - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. State of Utah. Nickname(s): Beehive State. Motto(s): Industry. Official language. English. Demonym. Utahn or Utahan. Cox (R)Legislature. State Legislature . Senators. Orrin Hatch (R)Mike Lee (R)U. S. House delegation. Time zone. Mountain: UTC. It became the 4. 5th state admitted to the U. Discover your dream home with UtahRealEstate.com. We offer the most up-to-date information on homes & REALTORS. Always free & fast, start browsing now! DSIRE is the most comprehensive source of information on incentives and policies that support renewables and energy efficiency in the United States. We are the Corporation for National and Community Service, a federal agency that helps millions of Americans improve the lives of their fellow citizens through service. Find the college that’s the best fit for you! Department of Education’s College Scorecard has the most reliable data on college costs, graduation, and. S. Utah is the 1. United States. Utah has a population of nearly 3 million (Census estimate for July 1, 2. Wasatch Front, centering on the state capital Salt Lake City. It also touches a corner of New Mexico in the southeast. Approximately 6. 2% of Utahns are reported to be members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter- day Saints or LDS (Mormons), which greatly influences Utahn culture and daily life. The LDS Church's world headquarters is located in Salt Lake City. Census Bureau estimated that Utah had the second fastest- growing population of any state. George was the fastest. A 2. 01. 2 Gallup national survey found Utah overall to be the . In the Spanish language it was said as . These Native American tribes are subgroups of the Ute- Aztec Native American ethnicity and were sedentary. The Ancestral Pueblo people built their homes through excavations in mountains, and the Fremont people built houses of straw before disappearing from the region around the 1. From Britannica 7th edition. The Utah Department of Human Services prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, gender, or religion. In response to the recent, nationwide closure of ITT Technical Institute, St. Petersburg College has developed a transitional team to support ITT Tech students. Find out about government services, demographics, and life in the community or check out city maps and news releases. Another group of Native Americans, the Navajo, settled in the region around the 1. In the mid- 1. 8th century, other Uto- Aztecan tribes, including the Goshute, the Paiute, the Shoshone, and the Ute people, also settled in the region. These five groups were present when the first European explorers arrived. Spanish exploration (1. A group led by two Catholic priests. The expedition traveled as far north as Utah Lake and encountered the native residents. The Spanish made further explorations in the region, but were not interested in colonizing the area because of its desert nature. In 1. 82. 1, the year Mexico achieved its independence from Spain, the region became known as part of its territory of Alta California. European trappers and fur traders explored some areas of Utah in the early 1. Canada and the United States. The city of Provo, Utah was named for one, . The city of Ogden, Utah was named after Peter Skene Ogden, a Canadian explorer who traded furs in the Weber Valley. In late 1. 82. 4, Jim Bridger became the first known English- speaking person to sight the Great Salt Lake. Due to the high salinity of its waters, Bridger thought he had found the Pacific Ocean; he subsequently found that this body of water was a giant salt lake. After the discovery of the lake, hundreds of American and Canadian traders and trappers established trading posts in the region. In the 1. 83. 0s, thousands of migrants traveling from the Eastern United States to the American West began to make stops in the region of the Great Salt Lake, then known as Lake Youta. Over the next 2. 2 years, more than 7. Utah. The arid desert land was deemed by the Mormons as desirable as a place where they could practice their religion without harassment. The Mormon settlements provided pioneers for other settlements in the West. Salt Lake City became the hub of a . With new church converts coming from the East and around the world, Church leaders often assigned groups of church members as missionaries to establish other settlements throughout the West. They developed irrigation to support fairly large pioneer populations along Utah's Wasatch front (Salt Lake City, Bountiful and Weber Valley, and Provo and Utah Valley). George, Logan, and Manti (where settlers completed the first three temples in Utah, each started after but finished many years before the larger and better known temple built in Salt Lake City was completed in 1. Parowan, Cedar City, Bluff, Moab, Vernal, Fillmore (which served as the territorial capital between 1. Nephi, Levan, Spanish Fork, Springville, Provo Bench (now Orem), Pleasant Grove, American Fork, Lehi, Sandy, Murray, Jordan, Centerville, Farmington, Huntsville, Kaysville, Grantsville, Tooele, Roy, Brigham City, and many other smaller towns and settlements. Young had an expansionist's view of the territory that he and the Mormon pioneers were settling, calling it Deseret . This is symbolized by the beehive on the Utah flag, and the state's motto, . The entire Southwest became U. S. The treaty was ratified by the United States Senate on March 1. Learning that California and New Mexico were applying for statehood, the settlers of the Utah area (originally having planned to petition for territorial status) applied for statehood with an ambitious plan for a State of Deseret. Utah Territory (1. The territory was given the name Utah after the Ute tribe of Native Americans. Salt Lake City replaced Fillmore as the territorial capital in 1. Disputes between the Mormon inhabitants and the U. S. The Mormons were still pushing for the establishment of a State of Deseret with the new borders of the Utah Territory. Most, if not all, of the members of the U. S. In 1. 85. 7, particularly heinous accusations of abdication of government and general immorality were stated by former associate justice William W. Drummond, among others. The detailed reports of life in Utah caused the administration of James Buchanan to send a secret military . When the supposed rebellion should be quelled, Alfred Cumming would take the place of Brigham Young as territorial governor. The resulting conflict is known as the Utah War, nicknamed . Although wagons and supplies were burned, eventually the troops arrived in 1. Young surrendered official control to Cumming, although most subsequent commentators claim that Young retained true power in the territory. A steady stream of governors appointed by the president quit the position, often citing the traditions of their supposed territorial government. By agreement with Young, Johnston established Camp Floyd, 4. Salt Lake City, to the southwest. Salt Lake City was the last link of the First Transcontinental Telegraph, completed in October 1. Brigham Young was among the first to send a message, along with Abraham Lincoln and other officials. Because of the American Civil War, federal troops were pulled out of Utah Territory in 1. This was a boon to the local economy as the army sold everything in camp for pennies on the dollar before marching back east to join the war. The territory was then left in LDS hands until Patrick E. Connor arrived with a regiment of California volunteers in 1. Connor established Fort Douglas just 3 miles (4. Salt Lake City and encouraged his people to discover mineral deposits to bring more non- Mormons into the territory. Minerals were discovered in Tooele County and miners began to flock to the territory. Beginning in 1. 86. Utah's Black Hawk War developed into the deadliest conflict in the territory's history. Chief Antonga Black Hawk died in 1. Ghost Dance of 1. The war is unique among Indian Wars because it was a three- way conflict, with mounted Timpanogos Utes led by Antonga Black Hawk fighting federal and LDS authorities. On May 1. 0, 1. 86. First Transcontinental Railroad was completed at Promontory Summit, north of the Great Salt Lake. Notably, Ann Eliza Young. My Life of Bondage and Mr. Fanny Stenhouse, authors of The Rocky Mountain Saints (T. Stenhouse, 1. 87. Tell It All: My Life in Mormonism (Fanny Stenhouse, 1. Both of these women, Ann Eliza and Fanny, testify to the happiness of the very early Church members before polygamy began to be practiced. They independently published their books in 1. These books and the lectures of Ann Eliza Young have been credited with the United States Congress passage of anti- polygamy laws by newspapers throughout the United States as recorded in . Stenhouse, former Utah Mormon polygamist, Mormon missionary for thirteen years and a Salt Lake City newspaper owner, finally left Utah and wrote The Rocky Mountain Saints. His book gives a witnessed account of his life in Utah, both the good and the bad. He finally left Utah and Mormonism after financial ruin occurred when Brigham Young sent Stenhouse to relocate to Ogden, Utah, according to Stenhouse, to take over his thriving pro- Mormon Salt Lake Telegraph newspaper. In addition to these testimonies, The Confessions of John D. Lee, written by John D. The corroborative testimonies coming out of Utah from Mormons and former Mormons influenced Congress and the people of the United States. In the 1. 89. 0 Manifesto, the LDS Church banned polygamy. When Utah applied for statehood again, it was accepted. One of the conditions for granting Utah statehood was that a ban on polygamy be written into the state constitution. This was a condition required of other western states that were admitted into the Union later. Statehood was officially granted on January 4, 1. Southern Utah became a popular filming spot for arid, rugged scenes featured in the popular mid- century western film genre. From such films, most US residents recognize such natural landmarks as Delicate Arch and . The dry, powdery snow of the Wasatch Range is considered some of the best skiing in the world (the state license plate claims . The ski resorts have increased in popularity, and many of the Olympic venues built along the Wasatch Front continue to be used for sporting events. Preparation for the Olympics spurred the development of the light- rail system in the Salt Lake Valley, known as TRAX, and the re- construction of the freeway system around the city. In 1. 95. 7, Utah created the Utah State Parks Commission with four parks. Today, Utah State Parks manages 4. Utah's state parks are scattered throughout Utah; from Bear Lake State Park at the Utah/Idaho border to Edge of the Cedars State Park Museum deep in the Four Corners region, and everywhere in between. Utah State Parks is also home to the state's off highway vehicle office, state boating office and the trails program. In the 1. 97. 0s growth was phenomenal in the suburbs of the Wasatch Front. Sandy was one of the fastest- growing cities in the country at that time.
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